Why Is Mumbai So Hot in February? IMD Explains Reason Behind Unseasonal Heatwave

Mumbai is experiencing an unseasonal heatwave, with temperatures soaring to 38.4 degree Celsius on Monday the highest recorded in February in the past five years. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a heatwave warning for February 25-26, cautioning residents about the extreme conditions.

At 38.4 degree Celsius, the Santacruz observatory recorded temperatures 6.4 degrees above normal, while Colaba registered 36.8 degree Celsius, exceeding the usual mark by 6.2 degrees. The IMD has also extended heatwave alerts to Thane, Raigad, and Ratnagiri, as these areas experience rising temperatures.

Why is Mumbai Experiencing a Heatwave in February?

IMD scientist Sushma Nair attributed the unusual heat to strong easterly winds and a delayed sea breeze, which typically helps cool the city. “The heat is persisting due to an anticyclone at the mid-level, preventing air from rising,” she explained.

Mumbai’s all-time highest February temperature remains 39.6 degree Celsius, recorded on February 25, 1966. The last time the city saw such extreme February heat was in 2020, when temperatures reached 38.4 degree Celsius.

To prevent heat-related illnesses, the IMD has issued essential guidelines:

Do’s:

1. Stay indoors, particularly between 12:00 PM and 3:00 PM.
2. Hydrate frequently, even if you don't feel thirsty.
3. Wear light-colored, loose-fitting cotton clothing.
4. Use hats, sunglasses, and umbrellas outdoors.
5. Carry a water bottle when traveling.

Don’ts:

1. Avoid alcohol, tea, coffee, and carbonated drinks as they can cause dehydration.
2. Refrain from strenuous activities during peak heat hours.
3. Steer clear of high-protein and stale foods.

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Meteorologists forecast a gradual increase in minimum temperatures across Northwest India, rising by 3-5°C over the next four days, while Central India and Gujarat may see increases of 2-3°C. Additionally, hot and humid conditions are predicted for Konkan, Goa, and coastal Karnataka until February 28. With no immediate relief in sight, Mumbai residents are urged to take precautions to stay safe during this unusually warm February heatwave.