Vijay Diwas significant day in the history of India is celebrated each year on December 16. While the nation remembers the victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war, here are some lesser-known facts about the day.
Vijay Diwas is celebrated to honor the victory of the Indian Armed Forces over Pakistan in 1971, leading to the liberation of Bangladesh. The Indo-Pak war was a pivotal moment that changed the geopolitical landscape of South Asia.
The conflict began on December 3, 1971, and lasted for 13 days, concluding with the surrender of Pakistan's eastern command to the joint forces of India and Bangladesh.
The war resulted in the liberation of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) from West Pakistan, leading to the birth of a new nation, Bangladesh.
On December 16, 1971, the then Pakistani Lieutenant General A.A.K. Niazi surrendered to the Indian Army, leading to the historic Instrument of Surrender at Dhaka.
India's military forces, alongside the Mukti Bahini (Bangladeshi freedom fighters), played a crucial role in ensuring victory and establishing Bangladesh's independence.
The war also saw a massive humanitarian crisis, with millions of refugees fleeing from East Pakistan to India due to the conflict and atrocities.
During the 1971 war, the Indian military was under the leadership of General Sam Manekshaw, who provided strategic direction and played a key role in the victory.
Vijay Diwas serves as a day to honor the courage, sacrifice, and bravery of the soldiers who fought in the war and to pay tribute to the martyrs.
The victory in the 1971 war strengthened India's position in the region and is considered a significant chapter in Indian military history.